"-ios" meaning in All languages combined

See -ios on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: [i.oːs] [Classical-Latin], [i.os] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ios}} -ios
  1. Old Latin form of -ius Tags: Old-Latin, alt-of, morpheme Alternative form of: -ius
    Sense id: en--ios-la-suffix-~~pGFB0R Categories (other): Old Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 49 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 0 0 0

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: [i.oːs] [Classical-Latin], [i.os] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -iōs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-iōs}} -iōs
  1. Old Latin form of -ior Tags: Old-Latin, alt-of, morpheme Alternative form of: -ior
    Sense id: en--ios-la-suffix-yoWz9BAn Categories (other): Old Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 49 49 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 49 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 0 0 0

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: [i.oːs] [Classical-Latin], [i.os] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -iōs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-iōs}} -iōs
  1. accusative masculine plural of -ius Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, morpheme, plural Form of: -ius
    Sense id: en--ios-la-suffix-f8gzoa~R

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈi.us/ [Brazil], /ˈiws/ [Brazil], [ˈiʊ̯s] [Brazil], /ˈi.us/ [Brazil], /ˈiws/ [Brazil], [ˈiʊ̯s] [Brazil], /ˈi.uʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈiwʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ˈiʊ̯ʃ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈi.uʃ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ius, (Brazil) -iws, (Portugal) -iuʃ Head templates: {{head|pt|suffix form}} -ios
  1. masculine plural of -io Tags: form-of, masculine, morpheme, plural Form of: -io
    Sense id: en--ios-pt-suffix-h16CJTbw Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. plural of -io Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -io
    Sense id: en--ios-pt-suffix-9AyAPC-c Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Suffix [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós. The use of *-iy- has been explained in terms of "Siever's Law", a process supposed to have turned in *-y- into *-iy- after a heavy syllable, although there is only limited evidence for this conditioning factor operating in Italic. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos). Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*-yós|id=adjective suffix|pos=suffix}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-yós|alt=*-(i)yós}} Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós, {{cog|grc|-ῐος}} Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos) Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} *-ios Inflection templates: {{itc-decl-adj-o+a|-i}}, {{itc-decl-adj-table|abl_pl_f=*-iais|abl_pl_m=*-iois|abl_pl_n=*-iois|abl_sg_f=*-iād|abl_sg_m=*-iōd|abl_sg_n=*-iōd|acc_pl_f=*-ians|acc_pl_m=*-ions|acc_pl_n=*-iā|acc_sg_f=*-iam|acc_sg_m=*-iom|acc_sg_n=*-iom|dat_pl_f=*-iais|dat_pl_m=*-iois|dat_pl_n=*-iois|dat_sg_f=*-iāi|dat_sg_m=*-iōi|dat_sg_n=*-iōi|gen_pl_f=*-iāzōm|gen_pl_m=*-iom|gen_pl_n=*-iom|gen_sg_f=*-iās|gen_sg_m=*-iosjo, -iī|gen_sg_n=*-iosjo, -iī|loc_pl_f=*-iais|loc_pl_m=*-iois|loc_pl_n=*-iois|loc_sg_f=*-iāi|loc_sg_m=*-iei|loc_sg_n=*-iei|nom_pl_f=*-iās|nom_pl_m=*-iōs, -ioi|nom_pl_n=*-iā|nom_sg_f=*-iā|nom_sg_m=*-ios|nom_sg_n=*-iom|type=o/ā-stem|voc_pl_f=*-iās|voc_pl_m=*-iōs, -ioi|voc_pl_n=*-iā|voc_sg_f=*-ia|voc_sg_m=*-ie|voc_sg_n=*-iom}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ios [masculine, nominative, singular], -iā [feminine, nominative, singular], -iom [neuter, nominative, singular], -ie [masculine, singular, vocative], -ia [feminine, singular, vocative], -iom [neuter, singular, vocative], -iom [accusative, masculine, singular], -iam [accusative, feminine, singular], -iom [accusative, neuter, singular], -iosjo [genitive, masculine, singular], -iī [genitive, masculine, singular], -iās [feminine, genitive, singular], -iosjo [genitive, neuter, singular], -iī [genitive, neuter, singular], -iōi [dative, masculine, singular], -iāi [dative, feminine, singular], -iōi [dative, neuter, singular], -iōd [ablative, masculine, singular], -iād [ablative, feminine, singular], -iōd [ablative, neuter, singular], -iei [locative, masculine, singular], -iāi [feminine, locative, singular], -iei [locative, neuter, singular], -iōs [masculine, nominative, plural], -ioi [masculine, nominative, plural], -iās [feminine, nominative, plural], -iā [neuter, nominative, plural], -iōs [masculine, plural, vocative], -ioi [masculine, plural, vocative], -iās [feminine, plural, vocative], -iā [neuter, plural, vocative], -ions [accusative, masculine, plural], -ians [accusative, feminine, plural], -iā [accusative, neuter, plural], -iom [genitive, masculine, plural], -iāzōm [feminine, genitive, plural], -iom [genitive, neuter, plural], -iois [dative, masculine, plural], -iais [dative, feminine, plural], -iois [dative, neuter, plural], -iois [ablative, masculine, plural], -iais [ablative, feminine, plural], -iois [ablative, neuter, plural], -iois [locative, masculine, plural], -iais [feminine, locative, plural], -iois [locative, neuter, plural]
  1. Creates adjectives. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Suffix [Spanish]

IPA: /-jos/
Head templates: {{head|es|suffix form}} -ios
  1. plural of -io Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -io
    Sense id: en--ios-es-suffix-9AyAPC-c Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ios"
      },
      "expansion": "-ios",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-i",
        "ōs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ius"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Latin form of -ius"
      ],
      "id": "en--ios-la-suffix-~~pGFB0R",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ius",
          "-ius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i.oːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.os]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-iōs"
      },
      "expansion": "-iōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-i",
        "ōs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ior"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 49 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Latin form of -ior"
      ],
      "id": "en--ios-la-suffix-yoWz9BAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ior",
          "-ior#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i.oːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.os]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-iōs"
      },
      "expansion": "-iōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-i",
        "ōs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine plural of -ius"
      ],
      "id": "en--ios-la-suffix-f8gzoa~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ius",
          "-ius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i.oːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.os]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ios",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-i",
        "os"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-io"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of -io"
      ],
      "id": "en--ios-pt-suffix-h16CJTbw",
      "links": [
        [
          "-io",
          "-io#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-io"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -io"
      ],
      "id": "en--ios-pt-suffix-9AyAPC-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "-io",
          "-io#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiws/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiws/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.uʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiwʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.uʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ius"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -iws"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -iuʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ios",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ios"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ios"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-io"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -io"
      ],
      "id": "en--ios-es-suffix-9AyAPC-c",
      "links": [
        [
          "-io",
          "-io#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-jos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "-ius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*-yós",
        "id": "adjective suffix",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "alt": "*-(i)yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós. The use of *-iy- has been explained in terms of \"Siever's Law\", a process supposed to have turned in *-y- into *-iy- after a heavy syllable, although there is only limited evidence for this conditioning factor operating in Italic.\nCognate with Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ions",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ians",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iāzōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ios",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-i"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl_f": "*-iais",
        "abl_pl_m": "*-iois",
        "abl_pl_n": "*-iois",
        "abl_sg_f": "*-iād",
        "abl_sg_m": "*-iōd",
        "abl_sg_n": "*-iōd",
        "acc_pl_f": "*-ians",
        "acc_pl_m": "*-ions",
        "acc_pl_n": "*-iā",
        "acc_sg_f": "*-iam",
        "acc_sg_m": "*-iom",
        "acc_sg_n": "*-iom",
        "dat_pl_f": "*-iais",
        "dat_pl_m": "*-iois",
        "dat_pl_n": "*-iois",
        "dat_sg_f": "*-iāi",
        "dat_sg_m": "*-iōi",
        "dat_sg_n": "*-iōi",
        "gen_pl_f": "*-iāzōm",
        "gen_pl_m": "*-iom",
        "gen_pl_n": "*-iom",
        "gen_sg_f": "*-iās",
        "gen_sg_m": "*-iosjo, -iī",
        "gen_sg_n": "*-iosjo, -iī",
        "loc_pl_f": "*-iais",
        "loc_pl_m": "*-iois",
        "loc_pl_n": "*-iois",
        "loc_sg_f": "*-iāi",
        "loc_sg_m": "*-iei",
        "loc_sg_n": "*-iei",
        "nom_pl_f": "*-iās",
        "nom_pl_m": "*-iōs, -ioi",
        "nom_pl_n": "*-iā",
        "nom_sg_f": "*-iā",
        "nom_sg_m": "*-ios",
        "nom_sg_n": "*-iom",
        "type": "o/ā-stem",
        "voc_pl_f": "*-iās",
        "voc_pl_m": "*-iōs, -ioi",
        "voc_pl_n": "*-iā",
        "voc_sg_f": "*-ia",
        "voc_sg_m": "*-ie",
        "voc_sg_n": "*-iom"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ios-itc-pro-suffix-HtRzTDAL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ios"
      },
      "expansion": "-ios",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-i",
        "ōs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ius"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Latin form of -ius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ius",
          "-ius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i.oːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.os]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-iōs"
      },
      "expansion": "-iōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-i",
        "ōs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ior"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Old Latin form of -ior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ior",
          "-ior#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Latin",
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i.oːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.os]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-iōs"
      },
      "expansion": "-iōs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-i",
        "ōs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative masculine plural of -ius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ius",
          "-ius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[i.oːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i.os]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese suffix forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ius",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ius/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/iuʃ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/iuʃ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/iws",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/iws/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ios",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "-i",
        "os"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-io"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine plural of -io"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-io",
          "-io#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-io"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -io"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-io",
          "-io#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiws/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiws/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯s]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.uʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiwʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiʊ̯ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.uʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ius"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -iws"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -iuʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "-ius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*-yós",
        "id": "adjective suffix",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-yós",
        "alt": "*-(i)yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós. The use of *-iy- has been explained in terms of \"Siever's Law\", a process supposed to have turned in *-y- into *-iy- after a heavy syllable, although there is only limited evidence for this conditioning factor operating in Italic.\nCognate with Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iosjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ions",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ians",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iāzōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ios",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-i"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_pl_f": "*-iais",
        "abl_pl_m": "*-iois",
        "abl_pl_n": "*-iois",
        "abl_sg_f": "*-iād",
        "abl_sg_m": "*-iōd",
        "abl_sg_n": "*-iōd",
        "acc_pl_f": "*-ians",
        "acc_pl_m": "*-ions",
        "acc_pl_n": "*-iā",
        "acc_sg_f": "*-iam",
        "acc_sg_m": "*-iom",
        "acc_sg_n": "*-iom",
        "dat_pl_f": "*-iais",
        "dat_pl_m": "*-iois",
        "dat_pl_n": "*-iois",
        "dat_sg_f": "*-iāi",
        "dat_sg_m": "*-iōi",
        "dat_sg_n": "*-iōi",
        "gen_pl_f": "*-iāzōm",
        "gen_pl_m": "*-iom",
        "gen_pl_n": "*-iom",
        "gen_sg_f": "*-iās",
        "gen_sg_m": "*-iosjo, -iī",
        "gen_sg_n": "*-iosjo, -iī",
        "loc_pl_f": "*-iais",
        "loc_pl_m": "*-iois",
        "loc_pl_n": "*-iois",
        "loc_sg_f": "*-iāi",
        "loc_sg_m": "*-iei",
        "loc_sg_n": "*-iei",
        "nom_pl_f": "*-iās",
        "nom_pl_m": "*-iōs, -ioi",
        "nom_pl_n": "*-iā",
        "nom_sg_f": "*-iā",
        "nom_sg_m": "*-ios",
        "nom_sg_n": "*-iom",
        "type": "o/ā-stem",
        "voc_pl_f": "*-iās",
        "voc_pl_m": "*-iōs, -ioi",
        "voc_pl_n": "*-iā",
        "voc_sg_f": "*-ia",
        "voc_sg_m": "*-ie",
        "voc_sg_n": "*-iom"
      },
      "name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Italic suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ios",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-ios"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "ios"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish suffix forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-io"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -io"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-io",
          "-io#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-jos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ios"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ios meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.